Provenance

Sources and derivations

Every citation ID resolves to a record with title, publisher, URL, access date, support scope, and review notes.

SI Units — Length

Source ID
core-unit-factors
Publisher
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
The exact inch-to-millimeter definition and consistent SI length conversion policy.
Notes
Core factors are encoded once in the sewing-core package and reference values are generated from those functions.
Open source or derivation

Deterministic rectangular shelf-layout derivation

Source ID
derived-layout-method
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Row placement, rotation gating, layout length, utilization, and non-optimality disclosure.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Fabric purchase adjustment derivation

Source ID
derived-purchase-policy
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Shrinkage reversal, explicit waste, and upward shop-increment rounding order.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Pattern repeat allowance derivation

Source ID
derived-repeat-formula
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Vertical repeat ceiling and separate horizontal alignment offset.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Cut dimension allowance derivation

Source ID
derived-cut-dimensions
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Finished width and height plus independent opposing edge allowances.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Parallel Curves

Source ID
parallel-curve-geometry
Publisher
Wolfram MathWorld
Accessed
2026-07-22
Supports
A curved offset is constructed at a constant distance in the local normal direction rather than by scaling the whole shape from one center.
Notes
Used only for the geometric definition of an offset curve; sewing construction choices still defer to the pattern instructions.
Open source or derivation

Uniform print scale correction derivation

Source ID
derived-print-scale-formula
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Intended calibration divided by measured calibration with a separate desired scale.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Adjust page size for printing PDFs in Acrobat

Source ID
adobe-pdf-page-sizing
Publisher
Adobe
Accessed
2026-07-24
Supports
The distinction among Fit, Actual size, Shrink oversized pages, and a user-entered Custom Scale in Acrobat printing.
Notes
Adobe documents the PDF viewer controls only; the pattern maker still controls the intended paper size, calibration target, and acceptable tolerance.
Open source or derivation

Binding strip and area derivation

Source ID
derived-binding-formulas
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Fold multipliers, strip joins, continuous-bias area, and square-side estimate.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Sewing Shortcuts — Idea 13: Continuous Bias

Source ID
nmsu-continuous-bias-method
Publisher
New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service
Accessed
2026-08-05
Supports
The construction sequence of cutting on the bias, joining the straight edges, marking parallel strip widths, offsetting the tube by one strip width, and cutting one continuous path.
Notes
Used for the method sequence only; the area estimate, equal-area square, reduced-scale model, and project allowance remain Sew Measure derivations or project-specific checks.
Open source or derivation

Sewing Q&A — Bias Binding

Source ID
american-sewing-guild-bias-binding
Publisher
American Sewing Guild
Accessed
2026-08-03
Supports
True bias as a 45-degree direction to the selvage, its use for curved edges, straight-grain strips for edges without curves, and diagonal seams for distributing join bulk.
Notes
Used for cutting direction, edge-shape choice, and join construction only; the entered joining loss and strip-count inequality remain project measurements and Sew Measure derivations.
Open source or derivation

5.1 Angles — Relating Arc Lengths to Radius

Source ID
openstax-arc-length
Publisher
OpenStax
Accessed
2026-07-27
Supports
Arc length s equals radius r multiplied by the central angle in radians, and one full revolution equals 2π radians.
Notes
Used for the geometry relationship only; allowances, footprint screening, fabric behavior, and construction choices remain Sew Measure derivations or pattern-specific decisions.
Open source or derivation

Circle sector radius and footprint derivation

Source ID
derived-circle-formulas
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Arc-angle radii and conservative sector bounds.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Sample Techniques No. 815 — Pleats

Source ID
oklahoma-extension-pleats
Publisher
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
Accessed
2026-07-29
Supports
Knife pleats turn to one side, box-pleat pairs turn away from each other, inverted-pleat pairs turn toward each other, and pattern markings may distinguish fold, roll, and placement lines.
Notes
Used for fold-direction and marking terminology only; fullness ratio, repeat count, remainder distribution, and project construction remain calculated or pattern-specific.
Open source or derivation

Dropped Waist Skirt with Ruffles

Source ID
usu-extension-ruffle-fullness
Publisher
Utah State University Extension
Accessed
2026-07-31
Supports
A project-specific choice between 1.5× and 2× ruffle fullness, plus matching quarter points and evening the gathers between them.
Notes
Used as one documented project example and for the quarter-mark distribution method, not as a universal fullness recommendation for every fabric or project.
Open source or derivation

Pleat and gather fullness derivation

Source ID
derived-fullness-formulas
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Source width, take-up, whole repeat count, and remainder.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Curtain panel and cut-drop derivation

Source ID
derived-curtain-formulas
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Fullness width, usable panel width, panel count, cut drop, and repeat rounding.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

4-H Home Arts

Source ID
uc-anr-home-arts-curtains
Publisher
University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources
Accessed
2026-08-07
Supports
A documented curtain project that measures a top ruffle at twice the rod length, adds separate heading and hem allowances, and flags patterned fabric for matching during cutting.
Notes
Used as one construction example, not as a universal fullness recommendation; whole-width ceiling, achieved-ratio reconciliation, and total cut length remain Sew Measure derivations.
Open source or derivation

Cushion cover cut-piece derivation

Source ID
derived-cushion-formulas
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Zippered and envelope pieces, overlap, piping perimeter, and rectangular layout.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Before-cutting calculation review method

Source ID
calculation-review-method
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
Input traceability, hand reconciliation, warning review, and physical template verification.
Notes
Original dimensional derivation, hand fixture, boundary test, and automated regression coverage maintained with the calculator source.
Open source or derivation

Commercial pattern precedence policy

Source ID
pattern-instruction-precedence
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
The rule that specific tested commercial pattern dimensions and instructions override general site calculations.
Notes
This is a scope and editorial policy, not a reproduction of any commercial pattern content.
Open source or derivation

Qualified retail fabric-width observation record

Source ID
retail-width-observation
Publisher
Sew Measure
Accessed
2026-07-13
Supports
44, 45, 54, and 60 inches as common retail examples rather than universal categories.
Notes
Every public mention includes a qualification to verify the selected bolt and usable width.
Open source or derivation